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Common uses
This medicine is used to
treat type 2 diabetes by reducing the resistance your body has to
insulin. It is used either alone or in combination with other
anti-diabetes medicines, including metformin or insulin, as part of a
diet and exercise program.
Before using
Additional monitoring
of your dose or condition may be needed if you are taking
ketoconazole, birth control pills, or other medicine for diabetes (such
as insulin, glipizide, or glyburide).
Use of this medicine
is not recommended if you have newly diagnosed or worsening heart
failure (acute congestive heart failure), type 1 diabetes, diabetic
ketoacidosis, active liver disease, or experienced jaundice with
troglitazone. Inform your doctor of any other medical conditions,
including heart disease (e.g., chronic congestive heart failure),
allergies, pregnancy, or breast-feeding.
Use of this medicine
in children under age 18 is not recommended. Discuss with your doctor
the risks and benefits of giving this medicine to your child. Contact
your doctor or pharmacist if you have any questions or concerns about
taking this medicine.
Directions
Follow the directions
for using this medicine provided by your doctor. This medicine may be
taken on an empty stomach or with food. Store this medicine at room
temperature at 77 degrees f (25 degrees c) in a tightly-closed
container, away from heat, moisture, and light.
If you miss a dose of
this medicine, take it as soon as possible. If it is almost time for
your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular
dosing schedule. Do not take 2 doses at once.
Cautions
Do not stop using this
medicine or other diabetes medicine without first checking with your
doctor. Check with your doctor before adjusting the dose of your
diabetes medicine or changing your diet. If you are taking this
medicine with other diabetes medicine, you are at an increased risk
of becoming hypoglycemic (low blood sugar). Signs of hypoglycemia
include an increased heartbeat, headache, sweating, tremor, increased
hunger, changes in vision, nervousness, or tiredness. Discuss with
your doctor or nurse how to handle hypoglycemic reactions.
Keep all doctor and
laboratory appointments while you are using this medicine. Laboratory
and/or medical tests such as liver function tests and hba1c blood
levels may be done to monitor your progress or to check for side
effects. Before you have any medical or dental treatments, emergency
care, or surgery, tell the doctor or dentist that you are using this
medicine.
Before you begin
taking any new medicine, either prescription or over-the-counter,
check with your doctor or pharmacist. For women taking birth control
pills: this medicine may decrease the effectiveness of your birth
control pill. To prevent pregnancy, use an additional form of birth
control.
For women:
this medicine may increase your chance of pregnancy by causing
ovulation to resume in premenopausal women who have not been
ovulating. If you plan on becoming pregnant, discuss with your doctor
the benefits and risks of using this medicine during pregnancy. It is
unknown if this medicine is excreted in breast milk. Do not
breast-feed while taking this medicine.
Possible side
effects
A side effect that may
occur while taking this medicine is sore throat. If it continues or
is bothersome, check with your doctor.
Contact your doctor
immediately if you experience the following side effects: bloating or
swelling of ankles, feet, or hands; chest pain; rapid weight gain;
shortness of breath; fatigue; unexplained nausea or vomiting; stomach
pain; loss of appetite; unusual thirst; unusual amount of urine; dark
urine; or yellowing of the skin or eyes. If you notice other effects
not listed above, contact your doctor, nurse, or pharmacist.
If you take
too much
If overdose is
suspected, contact your local poison control center or emergency room
immediately.
Additional
information
Follow the dietary
plan provided by your doctor. Carry an identification card at all
times that says you are diabetic. Monitor your blood sugar levels
regularly according to your doctor's directions. If your blood sugar
level is often higher than it should be and you are taking this
medicine according to directions, check with your doctor.
Do not share this
medicine with others for whom it was not prescribed. Do not use this
medicine for other health conditions. Keep this product out of the
reach of children. If using this medicine for an extended period of
time, obtain refills before your supply runs out.
Drug
interactions
Drug interactions can
result in unwanted side effects or prevent a medicine from doing its
job. Some medicines or medical conditions may interact with this
medicine. Inform your doctor or pharmacist of all prescription and
over-the-counter medicine that you are taking. |